다푼다영어 문제풀기 1회차

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문제 1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Residents, As our city continues to grow, we are facing an unprecedented challenge regarding waste management. The local landfill is nearing its maximum capacity, and the costs associated with processing trash have skyrocketed over the past few years. To address this urgent issue, the city council has decided to implement a new, mandatory recycling program starting on November 1st. Under this new policy, all households must separate their recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, and glass, into the newly provided color-coded bins. Failure to comply with these guidelines may result in fines. We have enclosed a detailed brochure explaining the sorting rules. We strongly urge all citizens to familiarize themselves with these new regulations and actively participate in our efforts to create a cleaner, more sustainable community. Thank you for your cooperation.

문제 2. 다음 글에 드러난 Daniel의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Stepping off the train in Venice, Daniel felt a knot tighten in his stomach. The winding, narrow streets looked nothing like the straightforward grid map he had downloaded. His phone battery had died an hour ago, leaving him completely disconnected. As the sun began to set, casting long, confusing shadows across the canals, his heart pounded with the fear of being stranded in a foreign city overnight. He wandered aimlessly, dragging his heavy suitcase over cobblestones. Suddenly, a friendly shop owner noticed his distress. The elderly man stepped out, handed Daniel a physical map, and patiently drew the exact route to his hotel in red ink. He even offered Daniel a warm cup of espresso. Looking at the clear directions and feeling the warmth of the cup, Daniel let out a long breath, and a bright smile replaced his worried frown.

문제 3. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the digital age, information spreads across social media platforms faster than ever before. While this rapid distribution keeps us connected to global events, it also creates a fertile ground for the circulation of fake news. Many people habitually click the share button simply because an article has a catchy headline or aligns with their political beliefs, without ever reading the actual content. This reckless behavior amplifies misinformation and can severely damage public trust. To combat this growing threat, we must become responsible consumers of information. Before hitting share, it is absolutely essential to verify the credibility of the source and cross-check the facts with reputable news outlets. By taking a few extra minutes to critically evaluate what we read online, we can prevent the spread of harmful rumors and foster a more informed society.

문제 4. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

When looking for a new job or seeking innovative ideas, we naturally turn to our closest friends and family members. We assume that these strong ties will be the most helpful because they care about us the most. However, sociologists have discovered that our weak ties—our acquaintances, former colleagues, and distant relatives—are actually far more valuable in these situations. The reason is simple: your close friends move in the same social circles as you do. They generally know the same people and have access to the same information. In contrast, your weak ties belong to different social networks. They act as bridges to outside worlds, providing you with fresh perspectives and novel opportunities that you would never encounter within your inner circle. Therefore, expanding your network of casual acquaintances is highly beneficial for your personal and professional growth.

문제 5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you walk from a rural area into a dense city during the summer, you will immediately notice a significant increase in temperature. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat island effect. Cities are largely constructed of dark, heat-absorbing materials like concrete and asphalt, which soak up the sun's radiation throughout the day. Furthermore, the tall buildings block wind circulation, trapping the warm air at street level. To make matters worse, urban areas typically lack sufficient trees and vegetation, which naturally cool the environment by providing shade and releasing moisture into the air. As a result, daytime temperatures in urban centers can be several degrees higher than in surrounding rural regions. This excessive heat not only increases energy consumption for air conditioning but also poses serious health risks to vulnerable city residents during heatwaves.

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