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문제 1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Principal Adams, I am writing to you on behalf of the Student Council to formally address an urgent issue regarding our school cafeteria's daily menu. While we deeply appreciate the dedicated efforts of the cafeteria staff, the current meal options severely lack adequate choices for students with specific dietary restrictions. A growing number of students require vegetarian, vegan, or allergy-friendly alternatives, yet they often find themselves with nothing to eat during lunchtime. To ensure that every student has access to nutritious and safe meals, we strongly request the administration to implement a more inclusive cafeteria menu. We are more than willing to conduct a student survey to gather specific dietary data if needed. We earnestly await your prompt and positive response.

문제 2. 다음 글에 드러난 Emily의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sitting nervously at the preliminary round of the National Debate Championship, Emily felt completely intimidated. The opposing team was delivering their arguments with overwhelming confidence and aggressive gestures, making her own prepared notes seem painfully inadequate. Her throat tightened, and a wave of anxiety threatened to paralyze her. When it was finally her turn to speak, she stood up on trembling legs. However, as she clearly presented her carefully researched statistical counterargument, she noticed the judges nodding in strong agreement. The opposing team suddenly looked flustered, unable to refute her flawless logic. A sudden surge of empowerment replaced her previous fear. Emily smiled confidently, realizing she absolutely belonged on this competitive stage.

문제 3. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

In our rapidly advancing digital era, providing students with the latest tablets and high-speed internet access is no longer sufficient. While schools aggressively integrate modern technology into their classrooms, they consistently overlook the dark side of this digital revolution: cyberbullying and online harassment. Many teenagers mistakenly believe that hiding behind anonymous screens allows them to post cruel comments without any real-world consequences. To combat this growing psychological crisis, educational institutions must actively teach "digital citizenship" as a mandatory part of their curriculum. Students must learn how to practice digital empathy, respect online boundaries, and understand the severe emotional impact of their virtual actions. True education must ensure that students are not just technologically literate, but also ethically responsible online.

문제 4. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Imagine you just read a short, basic article about quantum physics. Suddenly, you feel like a brilliant scientist, eagerly explaining the complex theory to your friends. Psychologists identify this common cognitive bias as the Dunning-Kruger effect. It occurs when individuals with limited knowledge or minimal competence in a specific domain severely overestimate their actual abilities. Because they lack the necessary expertise to recognize their own ignorance, they possess an unwarranted illusion of superiority. Interestingly, as people truly begin to study a subject deeply, their confidence drastically drops. They finally realize how incredibly vast and complicated the field actually is. Ultimately, a little bit of knowledge can easily lead to arrogance, whereas genuine, profound learning naturally breeds intellectual humility.

문제 5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

When we think of vibrant marine life, we usually picture natural coral reefs bustling with colorful fish. However, human activities and climate change have severely devastated these fragile natural structures. To combat this ecological disaster, marine biologists have aggressively implemented a fascinating solution: artificial reefs. By intentionally sinking massive human-made objects, such as retired naval ships, old subway cars, and specially designed concrete blocks, scientists create stable underwater structures. Almost immediately, algae and ocean invertebrates attach themselves to these solid surfaces. This foundational growth quickly attracts smaller fish, which subsequently attract larger marine predators. Within just a few years, a barren ocean floor can be completely transformed into a thriving, highly complex underwater ecosystem, proving that human intervention can sometimes heal the damage it caused.

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